See badać in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "badacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "badać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "badać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bādàti",
"nodot": "+",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"badać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bādàti",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bóść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bādàti with a semantic shift of to prick or prod often > to test, to examine, to find out about by touching. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zbadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zbadać"
},
"expansion": "badać impf (perfective zbadać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 12 19 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 31:",
"text": "Gdyby kto zabyth a nye wiedzano by, kto gy zabyl, tedy... przyaczele mayą badacz wynowatego, podlug prawa mayą pozyskowacz (consanguinei et proximiores culpabilem inquirentes, causam, dum poterint, prosequantur)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-wRYJsMJV",
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to look for, to seek"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 32:",
"text": "Sządzącemv potrzebno gest wszego szą badacz (iudicantem oportet cuncta rimari)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-5Zka2nBJ",
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 7, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vczinisz przespech prawemu, badaiø sercza y *pocrotky (scrutans corda et renes)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, to ponder"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-or4WX~Ei",
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to consider, to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 52a:",
"text": "Videns enim deus humanum genus perisse per peccatum et dure dyaboli oppressioni subiacere, motus in suo consistorio... diutius cunctando badagøcz de liberacione humani generis, habuit duas *consiliaritrices",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to find out"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-vlcljICa",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, reflexive with się) to ask, to find out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 18:",
"text": "Stoy, Balakv, a baday syø (sta Balac et ausculta), slisz synv Zeforow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to listen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 12 14 21 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 11 19 20 15 15",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 15 22 16 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 122r:",
"text": "Scrutari id est inquirere inuestigare erforschen bądacz szya",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explore, to learn about thoroughly"
],
"id": "en-badać-zlw-opl-verb-sXi~PI0s",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to explore, to learn about thoroughly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/badat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/badat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "badać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰedʰh₂-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ać",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "badacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "badanie"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "badać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "badać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*bādàti",
"nodot": "+",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stab\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dig\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰedʰh₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bestei\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bosti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́ˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ati\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*bādàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"badać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"badać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bādàti",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "bóść",
"3": "-ać"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, bóść + -ać",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰedʰh₂-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *besteider.\nProto-Slavic *bosti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei\nProto-Slavic *-ati\nProto-Slavic *bādàti\nOld Polish badać\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bādàti with a semantic shift of to prick or prod often > to test, to examine, to find out about by touching. By surface analysis, bóść + -ać. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zbadać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "zbadać"
},
"expansion": "badać impf (perfective zbadać)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
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]
],
"ref": "1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I, Lesser Poland, page 31:",
"text": "Gdyby kto zabyth a nye wiedzano by, kto gy zabyl, tedy... przyaczele mayą badacz wynowatego, podlug prawa mayą pozyskowacz (consanguinei et proximiores culpabilem inquirentes, causam, dum poterint, prosequantur)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to look for, to seek"
],
"links": [
[
"look for",
"look for"
],
[
"seek",
"seek"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to look for, to seek"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
43
]
],
"ref": "1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 32:",
"text": "Sządzącemv potrzebno gest wszego szą badacz (iudicantem oportet cuncta rimari)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to investigate"
],
"links": [
[
"investigate",
"investigate"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Masovia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Masovia) to investigate"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 7, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Vczinisz przespech prawemu, badaiø sercza y *pocrotky (scrutans corda et renes)",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consider, to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) to consider, to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
145
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page gl. 52a:",
"text": "Videns enim deus humanum genus perisse per peccatum et dure dyaboli oppressioni subiacere, motus in suo consistorio... diutius cunctando badagøcz de liberacione humani generis, habuit duas *consiliaritrices",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask, to find out"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"find out",
"find out"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, reflexive with się) to ask, to find out"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 23, 18:",
"text": "Stoy, Balakv, a baday syø (sta Balac et ausculta), slisz synv Zeforow",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to listen"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to listen"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish reflexive verbs",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
60
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 122r:",
"text": "Scrutari id est inquirere inuestigare erforschen bądacz szya",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to explore, to learn about thoroughly"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Old_Polish"
],
[
"explore",
"explore"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
],
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, attested in Greater Poland) to explore, to learn about thoroughly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/badat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/badat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "badać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for badać meaning in Old Polish (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.